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beta_shape_pnpi/.llm-wiki/wiki/entities/song-et-al-2025-99tc--decay-spectrum-and-implications-for-ga.md
unzhakov 876e1e3ab8 Add massive neutrino support and improve CSV/CLI output
- Add neutrino mass parameter to SpectrumConfig and CLI interface
- Update PhaseSpace component to handle neutrino mass effects properly
- Update CSV headers to show basic endpoint and all transition types
- Add --csv-verbosity option to CLI with 'full' and 'concise' options
- Fix comparison plots to properly show linear scale variations
- Add comprehensive tests for neutrino mass functionality
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# Song et al. (2025) — The measurement of 99Tc β-decay spectrum and implications for g_A
## Citation
Song, J.W., Ramalho, M., Lee, M.K., et al. (2025). The measurement of the ⁹⁹Tc β-decay spectrum and its implications for the effective value of weak axial coupling. *arXiv:2506.17544*.
## Key Results
| Model | g_A^eff | sNME [fm³] | χ²_ν | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| glekpn (CloseCVC) | 1.1 | 0.0674 | 1.106 | 0.12 |
| jj45pnb (CloseCVC) | 1.0 | 0.0681 | 1.244 | 0.004 |
| MQPM (CloseCVC) | 1.0 | 0.0651 | 1.644 | <0.0001 |
| **glekpn (FarCVC)** | **1.2** | **−0.0698** | **1.066** | **0.22** |
| jj45pnb (FarCVC) | 1.0 | −0.0669 | 1.097 | 0.14 |
| MQPM (FarCVC) | 1.0 | −0.0683 | 1.095 | 0.14 |
## Methodology
- **Detector**: MMC with 4π gold absorber, energy threshold 10 keV
- **Nuclear models**: glekpn, jj45pnb (NSM), MQPM
- **sNME treatment**: ESSM (sNME as fit parameter) — two solutions per g_A (closeCVC and farCVC)
- **Fit range**: 10–41 keV and 50–280 keV (excluding Gd X-ray region)
## Key Findings
1. **Contradicts Paulsen et al. (2024)**: The enhanced g_A value (1.526) is not supported when using proper ESSM treatment
2. **Quenched g_A**: Best fit is g_A^eff = 1.0–1.2 with farCVC sNME
3. **Best model**: glekpn with g_A^eff = 1.2, sNME = −0.0698 fm³, χ²_ν = 1.066
## Implications
- Resolves the inconsistency between first-forbidden and higher-forbidden nonunique transitions
- Supports quenched g_A consistent with Suhonen's review values
- Demonstrates the importance of proper sNME treatment in SSM analysis
## References
- [[Shape Factor C(W, g_A)]]
- [[SSM — Spectrum Shape Method]]
- [[ESSM — Enhanced Spectrum Shape Method]]
- [[Paulsen et al. (2024)]]
- [[Ramalho & Suhonen (2024)]]