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Song et al. (2025) — The measurement of 99Tc β-decay spectrum and implications for g_A

Citation

Song, J.W., Ramalho, M., Lee, M.K., et al. (2025). The measurement of the ⁹⁹Tc β-decay spectrum and its implications for the effective value of weak axial coupling. arXiv:2506.17544.

Key Results

Model g_A^eff sNME [fm³] χ²_ν p-value
glekpn (CloseCVC) 1.1 0.0674 1.106 0.12
jj45pnb (CloseCVC) 1.0 0.0681 1.244 0.004
MQPM (CloseCVC) 1.0 0.0651 1.644 <0.0001
glekpn (FarCVC) 1.2 −0.0698 1.066 0.22
jj45pnb (FarCVC) 1.0 −0.0669 1.097 0.14
MQPM (FarCVC) 1.0 −0.0683 1.095 0.14

Methodology

  • Detector: MMC with 4π gold absorber, energy threshold 10 keV
  • Nuclear models: glekpn, jj45pnb (NSM), MQPM
  • sNME treatment: ESSM (sNME as fit parameter) — two solutions per g_A (closeCVC and farCVC)
  • Fit range: 10–41 keV and 50–280 keV (excluding Gd X-ray region)

Key Findings

  1. Contradicts Paulsen et al. (2024): The enhanced g_A value (1.526) is not supported when using proper ESSM treatment
  2. Quenched g_A: Best fit is g_A^eff = 1.0–1.2 with farCVC sNME
  3. Best model: glekpn with g_A^eff = 1.2, sNME = −0.0698 fm³, χ²_ν = 1.066

Implications

  • Resolves the inconsistency between first-forbidden and higher-forbidden nonunique transitions
  • Supports quenched g_A consistent with Suhonen's review values
  • Demonstrates the importance of proper sNME treatment in SSM analysis

References