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ESSM — Enhanced Spectrum Shape Method

Overview

The Enhanced Spectrum Shape Method (ESSM) extends the standard SSM by treating the small relativistic vector nuclear matrix element (sNME) as a free parameter alongside g_A. This allows simultaneous fitting of both the spectral shape AND the experimental half-life.

Motivation

The sNME is difficult to compute accurately in nuclear shell model because it involves contributions outside the valence shell. The CVC prediction gives a "canonical" value, but this assumes a perfect many-body theory — which finite valence spaces are not.

Algorithm

  1. Fix g_A at a trial value
  2. Vary sNME to simultaneously fit the experimental half-life
  3. Because the half-life depends quadratically on sNME, there are typically two solutions for each g_A:
    • sNME(c): closer to the CVC value (closeCVC)
    • sNME(f): further from the CVC value (farCVC)
  4. Compare both solutions' spectral shapes with the data

sNME Values for ⁹⁹Tc

Model g_A^eff sNME(c) [fm³] sNME(f) [fm³] CVC sNME [fm³]
jj45pnb 1.0 0.0666 −0.0687 −0.1705
glekpn 1.0 0.1140 −0.0202 −0.0080

Results from Song et al. (2025)

  • Best fit: glekpn with g_A^eff = 1.2, sNME(f) = −0.0698 fm³, χ²_ν = 1.066
  • Conclusion: Quenched g_A = 1.0–1.2 with farCVC sNME provides the best agreement with data

References