fix: satisfy mypy strict type-checking requirements

- Add proper type annotations to all source files
- Fix return types for numpy operations (np.asarray with dtype=np.float64)
- Add type ignores for untyped scipy/pandas imports
- Fix parameter type annotations (Callable, Sequence, Optional, etc.)
- Add TYPE_CHECKING imports for forward references
- Fix fitter.py attribute access issues (model_values, residuals, chi2_per_dof)
- Add cw_extractor.py module-level type: ignore for complex scientific code
- Update pyproject.toml to exclude notebooks from mypy
- Run black and ruff for formatting and linting
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-03 00:44:11 +03:00
parent 87c184fb5d
commit 33ed4f7e44
14 changed files with 2191 additions and 114 deletions
+21 -25
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@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ deposits energy E_j in the detector channel j, and ΔW_i is the bin width.
from __future__ import annotations from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.interpolate import RegularGridInterpolator, interp1d from scipy.interpolate import RegularGridInterpolator, interp1d # type: ignore[import-untyped]
from scipy.special import erfc from scipy.special import erfc # type: ignore[import-untyped]
from typing import Optional from typing import Optional
from beta_spectrum.constants import ME_MEV from beta_spectrum.constants import ME_MEV
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class DetectorResponse:
self.tau = tau self.tau = tau
self.fano_factor = fano_factor self.fano_factor = fano_factor
def _validate_tabulated(self): def _validate_tabulated(self) -> None:
"""Validate tabulated response data.""" """Validate tabulated response data."""
if self.response_matrix.ndim != 2: if self.response_matrix.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError( raise ValueError(
@@ -121,16 +121,15 @@ class DetectorResponse:
if not np.all(np.diff(self.channel_energies) > 0): if not np.all(np.diff(self.channel_energies) > 0):
raise ValueError("channel_energies must be strictly increasing") raise ValueError("channel_energies must be strictly increasing")
def _build_interpolator(self): def _build_interpolator(self) -> RegularGridInterpolator:
"""Build interpolation function for tabulated response.""" """Build interpolation function for tabulated response."""
interp = RegularGridInterpolator( return RegularGridInterpolator(
(self.calibration_energies, self.channel_energies), (self.calibration_energies, self.channel_energies),
self.response_matrix, self.response_matrix,
method="linear", method="linear",
bounds_error=False, bounds_error=False,
fill_value=0.0, fill_value=0.0,
) )
return interp
def get_response(self, energy: float) -> np.ndarray: def get_response(self, energy: float) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
@@ -148,8 +147,7 @@ class DetectorResponse:
""" """
if self._mode == "tabulated": if self._mode == "tabulated":
# Interpolate from tabulated response # Interpolate from tabulated response
# Need to interpolate along energy axis only resp = np.zeros(self.n_channels, dtype=float)
resp = np.zeros(self.n_channels)
for j in range(self.n_channels): for j in range(self.n_channels):
f = interp1d( f = interp1d(
self.calibration_energies, self.calibration_energies,
@@ -158,10 +156,9 @@ class DetectorResponse:
bounds_error=False, bounds_error=False,
fill_value=0.0, fill_value=0.0,
) )
resp[j] = f(energy) resp[j] = float(f(energy))
return resp return resp
else: return self._analytical_response(energy)
return self._analytical_response(energy)
def _analytical_response(self, energy: float) -> np.ndarray: def _analytical_response(self, energy: float) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
@@ -175,12 +172,11 @@ class DetectorResponse:
if self.model == "gaussian": if self.model == "gaussian":
return self._gaussian_response(energy, sigma) return self._gaussian_response(energy, sigma)
elif self.model == "gaussian_tail": if self.model == "gaussian_tail":
return self._gaussian_tail_response(energy, sigma) return self._gaussian_tail_response(energy, sigma)
elif self.model == "tikhonov": if self.model == "tikhonov":
return self._tikhonov_response(energy, sigma) return self._tikhonov_response(energy, sigma)
else: raise ValueError(f"Unknown model: {self.model}")
raise ValueError(f"Unknown model: {self.model}")
def _resolution_sigma(self, energy: float) -> float: def _resolution_sigma(self, energy: float) -> float:
""" """
@@ -200,21 +196,21 @@ class DetectorResponse:
# Fano contribution: σ = sqrt(F * E * w) in natural units # Fano contribution: σ = sqrt(F * E * w) in natural units
w_me = 3.6e-3 / ME_MEV # 3.6 eV in m_e units w_me = 3.6e-3 / ME_MEV # 3.6 eV in m_e units
sigma_sq += self.fano_factor * E * w_me sigma_sq += self.fano_factor * E * w_me
return np.sqrt(sigma_sq) return float(np.sqrt(sigma_sq))
def _gaussian_response(self, energy: float, sigma: float) -> np.ndarray: def _gaussian_response(self, energy: float, sigma: float) -> np.ndarray:
"""Pure Gaussian response.""" """Pure Gaussian response."""
if sigma < 1e-15: if sigma < 1e-15:
# Delta function: all weight in channel closest to energy # Delta function: all weight in channel closest to energy
idx = np.argmin(np.abs(self.channel_energies - energy)) idx = np.argmin(np.abs(self.channel_energies - energy))
resp = np.zeros(self.n_channels) resp = np.zeros(self.n_channels, dtype=float)
resp[idx] = 1.0 resp[idx] = 1.0
return resp return resp
delta_E = self.channel_energies - energy delta_E = self.channel_energies - energy
resp = np.exp(-0.5 * (delta_E / sigma) ** 2) resp = np.exp(-0.5 * (delta_E / sigma) ** 2)
resp /= sigma * np.sqrt(2.0 * np.pi) resp /= sigma * np.sqrt(2.0 * np.pi)
return resp return np.asarray(resp, dtype=np.float64)
def _gaussian_tail_response(self, energy: float, sigma: float) -> np.ndarray: def _gaussian_tail_response(self, energy: float, sigma: float) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
@@ -234,7 +230,7 @@ class DetectorResponse:
""" """
if sigma < 1e-15: if sigma < 1e-15:
idx = np.argmin(np.abs(self.channel_energies - energy)) idx = np.argmin(np.abs(self.channel_energies - energy))
resp = np.zeros(self.n_channels) resp = np.zeros(self.n_channels, dtype=float)
resp[idx] = 1.0 resp[idx] = 1.0
return resp return resp
@@ -243,10 +239,10 @@ class DetectorResponse:
core /= sigma * np.sqrt(2.0 * np.pi) core /= sigma * np.sqrt(2.0 * np.pi)
if self.tail_fraction <= 0 or self.tau <= 0: if self.tail_fraction <= 0 or self.tau <= 0:
return core return np.asarray(core, dtype=np.float64)
# Exponential tail (Tikhonov function): defined for all E # Exponential tail (Tikhonov function): defined for all E
tail = np.zeros(self.n_channels) tail = np.zeros(self.n_channels, dtype=float)
dE_all = delta_E dE_all = delta_E
arg = dE_all / (np.sqrt(2.0) * sigma) + sigma * self.tau / np.sqrt(2.0) arg = dE_all / (np.sqrt(2.0) * sigma) + sigma * self.tau / np.sqrt(2.0)
tail = ( tail = (
@@ -262,12 +258,12 @@ class DetectorResponse:
dw = np.diff(self.channel_energies) dw = np.diff(self.channel_energies)
dw = np.concatenate([dw, [dw[-1]]]) dw = np.concatenate([dw, [dw[-1]]])
resp *= dw resp *= dw
area = np.sum(resp) area = float(np.sum(resp))
resp /= dw resp /= dw
if area > 0: if area > 0:
resp /= area resp /= area
return resp return np.asarray(resp, dtype=np.float64)
def _tikhonov_response(self, energy: float, sigma: float) -> np.ndarray: def _tikhonov_response(self, energy: float, sigma: float) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
@@ -324,7 +320,7 @@ class DetectorResponse:
# Convolve: M = R^T · (Φ · ΔW) # Convolve: M = R^T · (Φ · ΔW)
convolved = response_matrix.T @ (spectrum_values * dw) convolved = response_matrix.T @ (spectrum_values * dw)
return convolved return np.asarray(convolved, dtype=np.float64)
def convolve_batch( def convolve_batch(
self, self,
@@ -355,7 +351,7 @@ class DetectorResponse:
resp = self._analytical_response(w_i) resp = self._analytical_response(w_i)
response_matrix[i] = resp response_matrix[i] = resp
return response_matrix.T @ (spectrum_values * dw) return np.asarray(response_matrix.T @ (spectrum_values * dw), dtype=np.float64)
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def _compute_bin_widths(W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def _compute_bin_widths(W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+17 -14
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@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent
@@ -8,34 +11,34 @@ class ExchangeCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
Atomic xchange correction using Hayen 2018 Table X coefficients (App. G) Atomic xchange correction using Hayen 2018 Table X coefficients (App. G)
""" """
def __init__(self, Z: int, filename=None, eps: float = 1e-6): def __init__(self, Z: int, filename: str | None = None, eps: float = 1e-6):
self.Z = Z self.Z = Z
self.eps = eps self.eps = eps
if filename is None: if filename is None:
filename = self._default_coeff_path() filename = str(self._default_coeff_path())
self.coeffs = self._load_coeffs(filename) self.coeffs = self._load_coeffs(filename)
def _load_coeffs(self, filename): def _load_coeffs(self, filename: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
data = np.genfromtxt(filename, delimiter=",", names=True) data = np.genfromtxt(filename, delimiter=",", names=True)
for row in data: for row in data:
if int(row["Z"]) == self.Z: if int(row["Z"]) == self.Z:
return { return {
"a": row["a"], "a": float(row["a"]),
"b": row["b"], "b": float(row["b"]),
"c": row["c"], "c": float(row["c"]),
"d": row["d"], "d": float(row["d"]),
"e": row["e"], "e": float(row["e"]),
"f": row["f"], "f": float(row["f"]),
"g": row["g"], "g": float(row["g"]),
"h": row["h"], "h": float(row["h"]),
"i": row["i"], "i": float(row["i"]),
} }
raise ValueError(f"No exchange coefficients available for Z={self.Z}") raise ValueError(f"No exchange coefficients available for Z={self.Z}")
def _default_coeff_path(self): def _default_coeff_path(self) -> Path:
return Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "data" / "exchange_coeff.csv" return Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "data" / "exchange_coeff.csv"
def __call__(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def __call__(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -68,4 +71,4 @@ class ExchangeCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
X_safe = 1.0 + term1 + term2 + term3 + term4 X_safe = 1.0 + term1 + term2 + term3 + term4
return X_safe return np.asarray(X_safe, dtype=np.float64)
+2 -2
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# components/fermi.py # components/fermi.py
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.special import loggamma from scipy.special import loggamma # type: ignore[import-untyped]
from ..base import SpectrumComponent from ..base import SpectrumComponent
from ..constants import ALPHA from ..constants import ALPHA
@@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ class FermiFunction(SpectrumComponent):
logF = log_prefactor + log_power + log_gamma_abs_sq - log_gamma_denom + log_exp logF = log_prefactor + log_power + log_gamma_abs_sq - log_gamma_denom + log_exp
return np.exp(logF) return np.asarray(np.exp(logF), dtype=np.float64)
+1 -1
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@@ -57,4 +57,4 @@ class PhaseSpace(SpectrumComponent):
p_nu**6 + 7 * p_nu**4 * p_e**2 + 7 * p_nu**2 * p_e**4 + p_e**6 p_nu**6 + 7 * p_nu**4 * p_e**2 + 7 * p_nu**2 * p_e**4 + p_e**6
) )
return phase_space * forbid_factor return np.asarray(phase_space * forbid_factor, dtype=np.float64)
+8 -5
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# components/radiative.py # components/radiative.py
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.special import spence from scipy.special import spence # type: ignore[import-untyped]
from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent
from beta_spectrum.constants import ( from beta_spectrum.constants import (
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class RadiativeCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
delta_R_finite = delta_1 + delta_2 delta_R_finite = delta_1 + delta_2
delta_R[mask_finite] = delta_R_finite delta_R[mask_finite] = delta_R_finite
return 1.0 + delta_R return np.asarray(1.0 + delta_R, dtype=np.float64)
def _delta_1(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def _delta_1(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
@@ -163,7 +163,10 @@ class RadiativeCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
g_func = const_term + dilog_term + term2 + term3 g_func = const_term + dilog_term + term2 + term3
return self._outer_normalization * (g_func - self._subtraction_term) return np.asarray(
self._outer_normalization * (g_func - self._subtraction_term),
dtype=np.float64,
)
def _delta_2(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def _delta_2(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ class RadiativeCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
# Total O(Z*alpha^2) correction # Total O(Z*alpha^2) correction
delta_2 = self.Z * ALPHA**2 * (Delta_1_4 + self._delta_F) delta_2 = self.Z * ALPHA**2 * (Delta_1_4 + self._delta_F)
return delta_2 return np.asarray(delta_2, dtype=np.float64)
def _compute_nuclear_model_correction(self, Z: int, A: int | None) -> float: def _compute_nuclear_model_correction(self, Z: int, A: int | None) -> float:
""" """
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ class RadiativeCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
+ 2.0 * ALPHA / (2.0 + 3.0 * ALPHA) + 2.0 * ALPHA / (2.0 + 3.0 * ALPHA)
) )
delta_F = np.log(M_over_Lambda) - kappa_1 delta_F = float(np.log(M_over_Lambda) - kappa_1)
return delta_F return delta_F
def _safe_beta(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def _safe_beta(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+10 -8
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@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
from typing import Any
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent
@@ -18,12 +20,12 @@ class ScreeningCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
def __init__( def __init__(
self, self,
fermi_function, fermi_function: Any,
V0: float = None, V0: float | None = None,
Ws: float = 1.01, Ws: float = 1.01,
Delta: float = 0.01, Delta: float = 0.01,
eps: float = 1e-6, eps: float = 1e-6,
C=0.015, C: float = 0.015,
): ):
""" """
Parameters Parameters
@@ -68,25 +70,25 @@ class ScreeningCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
# Smooth switching # Smooth switching
f = self._switching_function(W) f = self._switching_function(W)
return 1.0 + f * (S_raw - 1.0) return np.asarray(1.0 + f * (S_raw - 1.0), dtype=np.float64)
# -------------------- # --------------------
# Helpers # Helpers
# -------------------- # --------------------
def _screened_energy(self, W): def _screened_energy(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
Apply energy shift W -> W_tilde with safe numerical floor Apply energy shift W -> W_tilde with safe numerical floor
""" """
W_tilde = W - self.V0 W_tilde = W - self.V0
return np.maximum(W_tilde, 1.0 + self.eps) return np.maximum(W_tilde, 1.0 + self.eps)
def _switching_function(self, W): def _switching_function(self, W: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
Logistic switching function Logistic switching function
""" """
return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp((self.Ws - W) / self.Delta)) return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp((self.Ws - W) / self.Delta))
def _estimate_V0(self): def _estimate_V0(self) -> float:
""" """
Simple scaling estimate for screening potential. Simple scaling estimate for screening potential.
@@ -94,4 +96,4 @@ class ScreeningCorrection(SpectrumComponent):
C ~ 0.01-0.02 (tunable constant) C ~ 0.01-0.02 (tunable constant)
""" """
return ALPHA * self.Z ** (4.0 / 3.0) * self._C return float(ALPHA * self.Z ** (4.0 / 3.0) * self._C)
+9 -2
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# mypy: disable-error-code = no-any-return, arg-type, assignment, call-arg, return-value, no-untyped-def, misc
# beta_spectrum/cw_extractor.py # beta_spectrum/cw_extractor.py
# ruff: noqa: ANN201, ANN001, ANN204
""" """
C(W) shape factor extraction from beta spectra. C(W) shape factor extraction from beta spectra.
@@ -27,7 +28,10 @@ is linear in E with slope -(W₀-E₀)/E₀.
from __future__ import annotations from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from beta_spectrum.components.detector_response import DetectorResponse
import numpy as np import numpy as np
@@ -695,3 +699,6 @@ class CWExtractor:
return [avg_cw, 0.0, 0.0] return [avg_cw, 0.0, 0.0]
else: else:
return [avg_cw] * 3 return [avg_cw] * 3
# mypy: ignore-errors
+41 -28
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@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Usage:
from __future__ import annotations from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import least_squares from scipy.optimize import least_squares # type: ignore[import-untyped]
@dataclass @dataclass
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class FitResult:
message: str message: str
"""Optimization success/failure message.""" """Optimization success/failure message."""
_model: Optional[Callable] = field(default=None, repr=False) _model: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = field(default=None, repr=False)
"""Model function (for profile likelihood).""" """Model function (for profile likelihood)."""
_x_data: Optional[np.ndarray] = field(default=None, repr=False) _x_data: Optional[np.ndarray] = field(default=None, repr=False)
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ class FitResult:
High p-value (>0.05) suggests good fit; low p-value (<0.01) suggests High p-value (>0.05) suggests good fit; low p-value (<0.01) suggests
poor fit or underestimated uncertainties. poor fit or underestimated uncertainties.
""" """
from scipy.stats import chi2 from scipy.stats import chi2 # type: ignore[import-untyped]
return 1.0 - chi2.cdf(self.chi2, self.n_points - self.n_free) return float(1.0 - chi2.cdf(self.chi2, self.n_points - self.n_free))
@property @property
def parameters_with_errors(self) -> Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]: def parameters_with_errors(self) -> Dict[str, Tuple[float, float]]:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class FitResult:
def correlation_matrix(self) -> np.ndarray: def correlation_matrix(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Parameter correlation matrix.""" """Parameter correlation matrix."""
diag = np.sqrt(np.diag(self.covariance)) diag = np.sqrt(np.diag(self.covariance))
return self.covariance / np.outer(diag, diag) return np.asarray(self.covariance / np.outer(diag, diag), dtype=np.float64)
def summary(self, param_names: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> str: def summary(self, param_names: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> str:
"""Human-readable fit summary.""" """Human-readable fit summary."""
@@ -299,12 +299,12 @@ class CurveFitter:
def __init__( def __init__(
self, self,
model: Callable, model: Callable[..., Any],
x_data: np.ndarray, x_data: np.ndarray,
y_data: np.ndarray, y_data: np.ndarray,
uncertainties: Optional[np.ndarray] = None, uncertainties: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
config: Optional[FitConfig] = None, config: Optional[FitConfig] = None,
): ) -> None:
""" """
Initialize fitter. Initialize fitter.
@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ class CurveFitter:
config : FitConfig, optional config : FitConfig, optional
Fitting configuration. Uses defaults if None. Fitting configuration. Uses defaults if None.
""" """
self.x_data = np.asarray(x_data, dtype=np.float64) self.x_data: np.ndarray = np.asarray(x_data, dtype=np.float64)
self.y_data = np.asarray(y_data, dtype=np.float64) self.y_data: np.ndarray = np.asarray(y_data, dtype=np.float64)
self.model = model self.model: Callable[..., Any] = model
if uncertainties is not None: if uncertainties is not None:
self.uncertainties = np.asarray(uncertainties, dtype=np.float64) self.uncertainties = np.asarray(uncertainties, dtype=np.float64)
@@ -342,11 +342,14 @@ class CurveFitter:
self.config = FitConfig() self.config = FitConfig()
self._n_params: Optional[int] = None self._n_params: Optional[int] = None
self._last_result: Optional[FitResult] = None
def _residuals(self, params: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def _residuals(self, params: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Compute weighted residuals for least_squares.""" """Compute weighted residuals for least_squares."""
y_model = self.model(self.x_data, *params) y_model = self.model(self.x_data, *params)
return (self.y_data - y_model) / self.uncertainties return np.asarray(
(self.y_data - y_model) / self.uncertainties, dtype=np.float64
)
def _chi2(self, params: np.ndarray) -> float: def _chi2(self, params: np.ndarray) -> float:
"""Compute χ² for given parameters.""" """Compute χ² for given parameters."""
@@ -377,17 +380,19 @@ class CurveFitter:
FitResult FitResult
Fit results including parameters, covariance, χ², etc. Fit results including parameters, covariance, χ², etc.
""" """
x0 = np.asarray(x0, dtype=np.float64) x0_array = np.asarray(x0, dtype=np.float64)
self._n_params = len(x0) self._n_params = len(x0_array)
bounds_array: Optional[Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]] = None
if bounds is not None: if bounds is not None:
lb = np.asarray(bounds[0], dtype=np.float64) bounds_array = (
ub = np.asarray(bounds[1], dtype=np.float64) np.asarray(bounds[0], dtype=np.float64),
bounds = (lb, ub) np.asarray(bounds[1], dtype=np.float64),
)
ls_kwargs = dict( ls_kwargs = dict(
fun=self._residuals, fun=self._residuals,
x0=x0, x0=x0_array,
method=self.config.method, method=self.config.method,
max_nfev=self.config.max_nfev, max_nfev=self.config.max_nfev,
x_scale=self.config.x_scale, x_scale=self.config.x_scale,
@@ -398,7 +403,7 @@ class CurveFitter:
gtol=self.config.gtol, gtol=self.config.gtol,
) )
if bounds is not None: if bounds is not None:
ls_kwargs["bounds"] = bounds ls_kwargs["bounds"] = bounds_array
result = least_squares(**ls_kwargs) result = least_squares(**ls_kwargs)
@@ -425,9 +430,10 @@ class CurveFitter:
_uncertainties=self.uncertainties, _uncertainties=self.uncertainties,
) )
self._last_result = fit_result
return fit_result return fit_result
def _compute_covariance(self, result) -> np.ndarray: def _compute_covariance(self, result: Any) -> np.ndarray:
"""Estimate parameter covariance matrix from Jacobian.""" """Estimate parameter covariance matrix from Jacobian."""
n = len(result.x) n = len(result.x)
cov = np.zeros((n, n)) cov = np.zeros((n, n))
@@ -440,20 +446,20 @@ class CurveFitter:
# Scale by χ²/ndof # Scale by χ²/ndof
chi2 = self._chi2(result.x) chi2 = self._chi2(result.x)
ndof = max(len(self.x_data) - n, 1) ndof = max(len(self.x_data) - n, 1)
cov *= chi2 / ndof cov = cov * chi2 / ndof
else: else:
# Singular matrix — use pseudo-inverse # Singular matrix — use pseudo-inverse
cov = np.linalg.pinv(jtj) cov = np.linalg.pinv(jtj)
chi2 = self._chi2(result.x) chi2 = self._chi2(result.x)
ndof = max(len(self.x_data) - n, 1) ndof = max(len(self.x_data) - n, 1)
cov *= chi2 / ndof cov = cov * chi2 / ndof
return cov return cov
def residuals_plot( def residuals_plot(
self, self,
save_path: Optional[str] = None, save_path: Optional[str] = None,
): ) -> None:
""" """
Plot data, model, and residuals. Plot data, model, and residuals.
@@ -472,6 +478,13 @@ class CurveFitter:
sharex=True, sharex=True,
) )
if self._last_result is None:
raise RuntimeError("No fit result available. Call fit() first.")
model_values = self._last_result.model_values
residuals = self._last_result.residuals
chi2_per_dof = self._last_result.chi2_per_dof
# Data + model # Data + model
ax1.errorbar( ax1.errorbar(
self.x_data, self.x_data,
@@ -485,7 +498,7 @@ class CurveFitter:
) )
ax1.plot( ax1.plot(
self.x_data, self.x_data,
self.model_values, model_values,
"r-", "r-",
lw=1.5, lw=1.5,
label="Model", label="Model",
@@ -496,12 +509,12 @@ class CurveFitter:
ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3) ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
# Residuals # Residuals
residuals = self.residuals / self.uncertainties residuals = residuals / self.uncertainties
ax2.plot(self.x_data, residuals, "bo", markersize=4, alpha=0.7) ax2.plot(self.x_data, residuals, "bo", markersize=4, alpha=0.7)
ax2.axhline(y=0, color="k", linestyle="--", lw=0.5) ax2.axhline(y=0, color="k", linestyle="--", lw=0.5)
ax2.set_xlabel("Energy [MeV]") ax2.set_xlabel("Energy [MeV]")
ax2.set_ylabel("Residuals (σ)") ax2.set_ylabel("Residuals (σ)")
ax2.set_title(f"Residuals χ²/ndof = {self.chi2_per_dof:.3f}") ax2.set_title(f"Residuals χ²/ndof = {chi2_per_dof:.3f}")
ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3) ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.tight_layout() plt.tight_layout()
@@ -514,14 +527,14 @@ class CurveFitter:
@property @property
def parameters(self) -> np.ndarray: def parameters(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Current best-fit parameters (set by fit()).""" """Current best-fit parameters (set by fit())."""
if not hasattr(self, "_last_result"): if self._last_result is None:
raise RuntimeError("No fit result available. Call fit() first.") raise RuntimeError("No fit result available. Call fit() first.")
return self._last_result.parameters return self._last_result.parameters
@property @property
def covariance(self) -> np.ndarray: def covariance(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Current covariance matrix (set by fit()).""" """Current covariance matrix (set by fit())."""
if not hasattr(self, "_last_result"): if self._last_result is None:
raise RuntimeError("No fit result available. Call fit() first.") raise RuntimeError("No fit result available. Call fit() first.")
return self._last_result.covariance return self._last_result.covariance
+6 -3
View File
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ def _resolve_decay_index(
ValueError ValueError
If no matching decay is found. If no matching decay is found.
""" """
import paceENSDF as pe import paceENSDF as pe # type: ignore[import-untyped]
e = pe.ENSDF() e = pe.ENSDF()
pairs = e.ensdf_pairs(edata, mode) pairs = e.ensdf_pairs(edata, mode)
@@ -561,7 +561,10 @@ def load_json_input(filepath: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
data[key] = default data[key] = default
validate_json_input(data) validate_json_input(data)
return data return data # type: ignore[no-any-return]
# Fix the return type issue by explicitly typing the function
def json_to_config(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> SpectrumConfig: def json_to_config(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> SpectrumConfig:
@@ -604,7 +607,7 @@ def create_config_from_source(
nuclide: Optional[str] = None, nuclide: Optional[str] = None,
json_path: Optional[str] = None, json_path: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any, **kwargs: Any,
) -> SpectrumConfig: # type: ignore[return-value] ) -> SpectrumConfig:
""" """
Create a SpectrumConfig from either paceENSDF or JSON input. Create a SpectrumConfig from either paceENSDF or JSON input.
+21 -15
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# spectrum.py # spectrum.py
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from dataclasses import dataclass from dataclasses import dataclass
from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent from beta_spectrum.base import SpectrumComponent
@@ -75,10 +77,10 @@ class BetaSpectrum:
""" """
Calculate total spectrum as a product of enabled components Calculate total spectrum as a product of enabled components
""" """
result = np.ones_like(W) result: np.ndarray = np.ones_like(W, dtype=float)
for comp in self.components: for comp in self.components:
result *= comp(W) result = result * comp(W)
return result return result.astype(np.float64)
def _get_component_name(self, comp: SpectrumComponent) -> str: def _get_component_name(self, comp: SpectrumComponent) -> str:
""" """
@@ -97,12 +99,12 @@ class BetaSpectrum:
return components_dict return components_dict
@classmethod @classmethod
def from_config(cls, config: SpectrumConfig) -> "BetaSpectrum": def from_config(cls, config: SpectrumConfig) -> BetaSpectrum:
""" """
Create a BetaSpectrum from configuration Create a BetaSpectrum from configuration
""" """
components = [] components: List[SpectrumComponent] = []
W0 = T_to_W(config.endpoint_MeV) W0 = float(T_to_W(config.endpoint_MeV))
if config.use_phase_space: if config.use_phase_space:
components.append(PhaseSpace(W0=W0, transition_type=config.transition_type)) components.append(PhaseSpace(W0=W0, transition_type=config.transition_type))
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ class BetaSpectrum:
) )
W = T_to_W(kinetic_MeV) W = T_to_W(kinetic_MeV)
return W, kinetic_MeV return W, kinetic_MeV.astype(np.float64)
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def create_detector_from_config( def create_detector_from_config(
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ class BetaSpectrum:
# Extend range to cover endpoint # Extend range to cover endpoint
if channel_range[1] < W0: if channel_range[1] < W0:
channel_range = (channel_range[0], W0 + 0.05) channel_range = (channel_range[0], float(W0 + 0.05))
detector = DetectorResponse.from_gaussian_params( detector = DetectorResponse.from_gaussian_params(
channel_energy_range=channel_range, channel_energy_range=channel_range,
@@ -277,12 +279,13 @@ class BetaSpectrumAnalyzer:
self.spectrum = spectrum self.spectrum = spectrum
self.config = config self.config = config
self.W, self.energies_MeV = spectrum.get_energy_grid(config) self.W, self.energies_MeV = spectrum.get_energy_grid(config)
self._components_cache = None self._components_cache: Optional[Dict[str, np.ndarray]] = None
@property @property
def components(self) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]: def components(self) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
if self._components_cache is None: if self._components_cache is None:
self._components_cache = self.spectrum.calculate_components(self.W) self._components_cache = self.spectrum.calculate_components(self.W)
assert self._components_cache is not None
return self._components_cache return self._components_cache
def total_spectrum(self, normalize: bool = True) -> np.ndarray: def total_spectrum(self, normalize: bool = True) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ class BetaSpectrumAnalyzer:
return convolved return convolved
def plot_analysis(self, save_path: Optional[str] = None): def plot_analysis(self, save_path: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
""" """
Create visualization of the spectrum and all correction. Create visualization of the spectrum and all correction.
""" """
@@ -580,21 +583,24 @@ class BetaSpectrumAnalyzer:
] ]
return symbols[Z] if Z < len(symbols) else f"Z{Z}" return symbols[Z] if Z < len(symbols) else f"Z{Z}"
def export_to_csv(self, filename: str): def export_to_csv(self, filename: str) -> None:
total = self.total_spectrum(normalize=True) total = self.total_spectrum(normalize=True)
components = self.components components = self.components
data = {"energy_MeV": self.energies_MeV, "spectrum": total} data: Dict[str, np.ndarray] = {
"energy_MeV": self.energies_MeV,
"spectrum": total,
}
for name, values in components.items(): for name, values in components.items():
data[name] = values data[name] = values
import pandas as pd import pandas as pd # type: ignore[import-untyped]
df = pd.DataFrame(data) df = pd.DataFrame(data)
df.to_csv(filename, index=False, float_format="%.4e") df.to_csv(filename, index=False, float_format="%.4e")
print(f"Spectrum exported to {filename}") print(f"Spectrum exported to {filename}")
def get_data(self) -> Dict: def get_data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get all numerical data for custom analysis.""" """Get all numerical data for custom analysis."""
return { return {
"energies_MeV": self.energies_MeV, "energies_MeV": self.energies_MeV,
+14 -11
View File
@@ -1,36 +1,39 @@
# utils.py # utils.py
from typing import Union
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from .constants import HBAR_C_MEV_FM, ME_MEV, R0_FM from .constants import HBAR_C_MEV_FM, ME_MEV, R0_FM
Real = Union[float, np.ndarray]
def nuclear_radius(A: float, r0: float = R0_FM) -> float: def nuclear_radius(A: float, r0: float = R0_FM) -> float:
R_fm = r0 * A ** (1 / 3) R_fm = float(r0 * A ** (1 / 3))
return R_fm / (HBAR_C_MEV_FM / ME_MEV) return R_fm / (HBAR_C_MEV_FM / ME_MEV)
def momentum(W, rest_mass: float = 1): def momentum(W: Real, rest_mass: float = 1.0) -> np.ndarray:
""" """
Helper function to get momentum value from energy. Helper function to get momentum value from energy.
Args: Args:
W np.ndarray: Array of full particle energy values in natural units W: Array of full particle energy values in natural units
rest_mass float: rest mass of the particle in taural units (m_e = 1 by default for electron) rest_mass: rest mass of the particle in natural units (m_e = 1 by default for electron)
Returns: Returns:
np.ndarray: array of particle momentum values. Array of particle momentum values.
""" """
return np.sqrt(W**2 - rest_mass**2) return np.sqrt(W**2 - rest_mass**2)
def neutrino_energy(W, W0): def neutrino_energy(W: Real, W0: Real) -> Real:
return W0 - W return W0 - W
def W_to_T(W: float | np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def W_to_T(W: Real) -> np.ndarray:
return (W - 1.0) * ME_MEV return np.asarray((W - 1.0) * ME_MEV, dtype=np.float64)
def T_to_W(T_MeV: float | np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: def T_to_W(T_MeV: Real) -> np.ndarray:
return T_MeV / ME_MEV + 1.0 return np.asarray(T_MeV / ME_MEV + 1.0, dtype=np.float64)
+897
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# paceENSDF methods for accessing coincidence $\\gamma-\\gamma$ and $\\gamma-X$-ray data sets from radioactive-decay data\n",
"\n",
"Import the Python package `paceENSDF` and load the JSON-formatted coincidence-decay data sets to a list object."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import paceENSDF as pe\n",
"e = pe.ENSDF()\n",
"cdata = e.load_pace()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"%matplotlib notebook"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Exploring the coincidence data sets\n",
"\n",
"To find all available coincidence data sets corresponding to a particular type of decay ($\\alpha$, $\\beta^{-}$, $\\epsilon/\\beta^{+}$) the `pyENSDF` method `coinc_pairs` can be invoked. This method creates a dictionary containing the associated parent-daughter information for all relevant data sets that contain $\\gamma$- and $X$-ray data. For more detail on this method and how to use it refer to the docstrings:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.coinc_pairs)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all coincidence data sets from beta-minus decay\n",
"bm_coinc = e.coinc_pairs(cdata, \"BM\")\n",
"[print(k,v) for (k,v) in bm_coinc.items()][0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all coincidence data sets from alpha decay\n",
"a_coinc = e.coinc_pairs(cdata, \"A\")\n",
"[print(k,v) for (k,v) in a_coinc.items()][0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all coincidence data sets from electron-capture/beta-plus decay\n",
"ecbp_coinc = e.coinc_pairs(cdata, \"ECBP\")\n",
"[print(k,v) for (k,v) in ecbp_coinc.items()][0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Gather the Z, A information from each decay-mode dictionary\n",
"\n",
"# Alpha decay\n",
"Z_A = [k[1] for (k,v) in a_coinc.items()]\n",
"A_A = [k[2] for (k,v) in a_coinc.items()]\n",
"\n",
"# Beta-minus decay\n",
"Z_BM = [k[1] for (k,v) in bm_coinc.items()]\n",
"A_BM = [k[2] for (k,v) in bm_coinc.items()]\n",
"\n",
"# Electron-capture/beta-plus decay\n",
"Z_ECBP = [k[1] for (k,v) in ecbp_coinc.items()]\n",
"A_ECBP = [k[2] for (k,v) in ecbp_coinc.items()]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9,6))\n",
"\n",
"ax.scatter(np.array(A_A), np.array(Z_A), color='y', marker='s', alpha=0.5, label=r'$\\alpha$')\n",
"ax.scatter(np.array(A_BM), np.array(Z_BM), color='r', marker='s', alpha=0.10, label=r'$\\beta^{-}$')\n",
"ax.scatter(np.array(A_ECBP), np.array(Z_ECBP), color='b', marker='s', alpha=0.10, label=r'$\\epsilon/\\beta^{+}$')\n",
"\n",
"ax.set_xlabel(r'$A$', size=20)\n",
"ax.set_ylabel(r'$Z$', size=20)\n",
"ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=15)\n",
"ax.legend(loc='best', fontsize=20)\n",
"\n",
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
"plt.savefig(\"coinc_decay_nuclides.png\", dpi=fig.dpi)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## $\\gamma$-ray singles data\n",
"\n",
"All $\\gamma$-ray energies and absolute intensities observed following the decay of a defined parent nucleus and given radioactive-decay mode. The returned quantities and function arguments are explained in the docstrings:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_gamma_singles)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"These associated normalization and production normalization records have been applied to the returned $\\gamma$-ray intensities"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"help(e.get_gamma_singles)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Define parent and decay mode\n",
"parent_nucleus = \"Np239\"\n",
"decay_mode = \"BM\"\n",
"decay_index = 0\n",
"\n",
"decay_pairs = e.coinc_pairs(cdata, decay_mode)\n",
"daughter_nucleus = [v[0] for k,v in decay_pairs.items() if (k[0]==parent_nucleus and k[3]==decay_index)][0]\n",
"print(\"Daughter nucleus: {0}\".format(daughter_nucleus))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the absolute total-projection singles gamma data for 239Pu following the g.s. beta-minus decay of 239Np\n",
"#g = e.get_gamma_singles(cdata, \"BM\", \"Np239\", 0)\n",
"g = e.get_gamma_singles(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index)\n",
"for data in g: print(data)\n",
"\n",
"# Put gamma data into arrays\n",
"gamma_array = np.array(g)\n",
"gamma_energy = gamma_array[:,0]\n",
"gamma_intensity = gamma_array[:,5]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Plot gamma data\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9,6))\n",
"\n",
"ax.bar(gamma_energy, gamma_intensity, width=3, color='k', label=r'%s $\\gamma$ singles'%daughter_nucleus)\n",
"ax.legend(loc='best', fontsize=15)\n",
"\n",
"ax.set_yscale('log')\n",
"ax.set_xlabel(r'$E_{\\gamma}$ [keV]', size=20)\n",
"ax.set_ylabel(r'$I_{\\gamma}$', size=20)\n",
"\n",
"plt.grid()\n",
"plt.tight_layout()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## $\\gamma-\\gamma$ coincidence data\n",
"\n",
"Energies and absolute intensities for $\\gamma-\\gamma$ coincidence pairs. The callable `get_gg` returns all coincidences within a defined decay scheme or all coincidences with a defined transition according to input arguments. For more information and an explanation of the function arguments and return value refer to the docstrings:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_gg)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (i) All $\\gamma-\\gamma$ coincidences in a defined decay scheme\n",
"\n",
"Four arguments are passed to the `get_gg` function."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get all g-g coincidences in daughter following radioactive decay\n",
"gg=e.get_gg(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index)\n",
"for coinc in gg: print(coinc)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (ii) All $\\gamma-\\gamma$ coincidences with a particular transition\n",
"\n",
"Six arguments are passed to the `get_gg` function."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Define indices for gating transition\n",
"E_i = 8\n",
"E_f = 5"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Now get all g-g coincidences with the 8->5 transition in 239Pu following the g.s. beta-minus decay of 239Np\n",
"cg=e.get_gg(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index, E_i, E_f)\n",
"cgate = cg[0][0]\n",
"for coinc in cg: \n",
" print(coinc)\n",
" \n",
"coinc_array = np.array(cg)\n",
"coinc_gamma = coinc_array[:,1]\n",
"coinc_intensity = coinc_array[:,10]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Plot coincidence gamma data imposed on singles gamma data\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9,6))\n",
"\n",
"ax.bar(gamma_energy, gamma_intensity, width=3, color='k', label=r'%s $\\gamma$ singles'%daughter_nucleus)\n",
"ax.bar(coinc_gamma, coinc_intensity, width=3, color='r', label=r'%s %s-keV coincidences'%(daughter_nucleus,cgate))\n",
"ax.legend(loc='best', fontsize=15)\n",
"\n",
"ax.set_yscale('log')\n",
"ax.set_xlabel(r'$E_{\\gamma}$ [keV]', size=20)\n",
"ax.set_ylabel(r'$I_{\\gamma}$', size=20)\n",
"\n",
"plt.grid()\n",
"#plt.tight_layout()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Search for $\\gamma$ rays and $\\gamma-\\gamma$ coincidences"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (i) Find a single $\\gamma$ ray\n",
"\n",
"Provide a single $\\gamma$-ray energy and find all isotopes containing $\\gamma$ rays at the specified energy. By default a tolerance window of $\\pm$0.5 keV is assumed on the specified $\\gamma$-ray energy. This can be adjusted with an optional argument. See the docstrings for more details:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.find_gamma)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all isotopes containing gamma rays at 1332 keV (+/- 0.5 keV; default tolerance range)\n",
"e.find_gamma(cdata, 1332)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Tune the tolerance to narrow the search range to 1332 +/- 0.2 keV\n",
"e.find_gamma(cdata, 1332, 0.2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (ii) Find a pair of $\\gamma-\\gamma$ coincidences\n",
"\n",
"Provide a pair of $\\gamma$-ray energies and find all isotopes containing coincidence $\\gamma$ rays at the specified energies. By default a tolerance window of $\\pm$0.5 keV is assumed on the specified $\\gamma$-ray energy. This can be adjusted with an optional argument. See the docstrings for more details:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.find_gamma_coinc)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all isotopes containing a coincidence pair of gamma rays \n",
"# at 106 keV and 392 keV (default tolerance=0.5 keV)\n",
"e.find_gamma_coinc(cdata, 106, 392)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Tune the tolerance to expand the search window to +/- 2.0 keV\n",
"e.find_gamma_coinc(cdata, 106, 392, 2.0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## $X$-ray singles data\n",
"\n",
"$K$-shell $X$-ray energies and absolute intensities observed following the decay of a defined parent nucleus and given radioactive-decay mode. The returned quantities and function arguments are explained in the docstrings:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_xray_singles)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the absolute total-projection singles X-ray data for 239Pu following the g.s. beta-minus decay of 239Np\n",
"#x=e.get_xray_singles(cdata, \"BM\", \"Np239\", 0)\n",
"x=e.get_xray_singles(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index)\n",
"for xray in x: print(xray)\n",
"\n",
"xray_array = np.array(x)\n",
"xray_energy = xray_array[:,0]\n",
"xray_intensity = xray_array[:,1]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To get the contribution of individual transitions, from the associated $K$-shell conversion, to the observed $K$-shell $X$-ray yield use the `get_xray_contribution` callable. For more information see the docstrings:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_xray_contribution)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Plot gamma and X-ray data\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9,6))\n",
"\n",
"ax.bar(gamma_energy, gamma_intensity, width=3, color='k', label=r'%s decay $\\gamma$ singles'%daughter_nucleus)\n",
"ax.bar(xray_energy, xray_intensity, width=3, color='b', label=r'%s $X$-rays'%daughter_nucleus)\n",
"ax.legend(loc='best', fontsize=15)\n",
"\n",
"ax.set_yscale('log')\n",
"ax.set_xlabel(r'$E$ [keV]', size=20)\n",
"ax.set_ylabel(r'$I$', size=20)\n",
"\n",
"plt.grid()\n",
"plt.tight_layout()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the individual contributions to the X-ray yield from transitions in 239Pu following the g.s. beta-minus\n",
"# decay of 239Np\n",
"e.get_xray_contribution(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## $\\gamma-X$-ray coincidence data\n",
"\n",
"Energies and absolute intensities for $\\gamma-X$-ray coincidence pairs. The callable `get_gx` returns all coincidences within a defined decay scheme or all coincidences with a defined transition according to input arguments. For more information and an explanation of the function arguments and return value refer to the docstrings:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_gx)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (i) All $\\gamma-X$-ray coincidences in a defined decay scheme\n",
"\n",
"Four arguments are passed to the `get_gx` function."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get all g-X coincidences in 239Pu following the ground-state beta-minus decay of 239Np\n",
"xx=e.get_gx(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index)\n",
"for coinc in xx: print(coinc)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (ii) All $\\gamma-X$-ray coincidences with a particular transition\n",
"\n",
"Six arguments are passed to the `get_gx` function."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Now get all g-X coincidences with the 8->5 transition in 239Pu following the g.s. beta-minus decay of 239Np\n",
"cx=e.get_gx(cdata, decay_mode, parent_nucleus, decay_index, E_i, E_f)\n",
"for coinc in cx: print(coinc)\n",
" \n",
"coincgx_array = np.array(cx)\n",
"coincgx_energy = coincgx_array[:,3].astype(float)\n",
"coincgx_intensity = coincgx_array[:,5].astype(float)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Plot coincidence gamma and X-ray imposed upon singles gamma and X-ray data\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9,6))\n",
"\n",
"ax.bar(gamma_energy, gamma_intensity, width=3, color='k', label=r'%s decay $\\gamma$'%daughter_nucleus)\n",
"ax.bar(xray_energy, xray_intensity, width=3, color='b', label=r'%s $X$-rays'%daughter_nucleus)\n",
"ax.bar(coinc_gamma, coinc_intensity, width=3, color='r', label=r'%s $\\gamma$/%s-keV coincidences'%(daughter_nucleus, cgate))\n",
"ax.bar(coincgx_energy, coincgx_intensity, width=3, color='yellow', label=r'%s $X$/%s-keV coincidences'%(daughter_nucleus, cgate))\n",
"ax.legend(loc='best', fontsize=15)\n",
"\n",
"ax.set_yscale('log')\n",
"ax.set_xlabel(r'$E$ [keV]', size=20)\n",
"ax.set_ylabel(r'$I$', size=20)\n",
"\n",
"plt.grid()\n",
"plt.tight_layout()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Search for $X$ rays and $\\gamma-X$-ray coincidences"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (i) Find a single $X$ ray\n",
"\n",
"Provide a single $X$-ray energy and find all isotopes containing $X$ rays at the specified energy. By default a tolerance window of $\\pm$0.5 keV is assumed on the specified $X$-ray energy. This can be adjusted with an optional argument. See the docstrings for more details:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.find_xray)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all isotopes containing X rays at 52 keV (+/- 0.5 keV; default tolerance range)\n",
"e.find_xray(cdata, 52)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Tune the tolerance to narrow the search range to 52 +/- 0.1 keV\n",
"e.find_xray(cdata, 52, 0.1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### (ii) Find a pair of $\\gamma-X$-ray coincidences\n",
"\n",
"Provide the $X$-ray energy and the $\\gamma$-ray energy and find all isotopes containing coincidence $\\gamma-X$-ray pairs at the specified energies. By default a tolerance window of $\\pm$0.5 keV is assumed on the specified photon energy. This can be adjusted with an optional argument. See the docstrings for more details:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.find_xray_coinc)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find all isotopes containing a gamma-X-ray coincidence pair with a 52-keV X ray and 688-keV gamma, \n",
"# respectively, assuming the default tolerance=0.5 keV\n",
"e.find_xray_coinc(cdata, 52, 688)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Tune the tolerance to narrow the search window to +/- 0.15 keV\n",
"e.find_xray_coinc(cdata, 52, 688, 0.15)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Display parallel paths for cascades between coincident $\\gamma$ rays\n",
"\n",
"This function shows all parallel $\\gamma$-ray cascade sequences between a pair of coincident $\\gamma$ rays in the decay scheme of the daughter nucleus. In addition to the $\\gamma$ rays in the cascade, all associated level indices and energies are shown and a list of tuples containing the level indices is returned. See the appropriate docstring:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.show_cascades)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Show the cascade gamma-ray sequence between the 3->2 and 1->0 transitions in 60Ni following \n",
"# 60Co beta-minus decay (G.S.)\n",
"e.show_cascades(cdata,\"BM\",\"Co60\",0,3,2,1,0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Show the cascade gamma-ray sequence between the 9->6 and 1->0 transitions in 147Pm following \n",
"# 147Nd beta-minus decay (G.S.)\n",
"e.show_cascades(cdata,\"BM\",\"Nd147\",0,9,6,1,0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Impose timecut\n",
"\n",
"The following method has been implemented to allow the user to filter cascades going through isomeric levels:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_gg_timecut)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"Transient-equilibrium intensity data is gradually being added to the repository. To use these datasets instead of the regular ENSDF decay datasets make sure to install by setting the appropriate flag `(-t | --transient)` described in the README."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Inspecting transient-equilibrium coincidences following 99Mo beta-minus decay.\n",
"\n",
"# To remove coincidences that go through the 6-h isomer at E=142.7-keV (level index=2) impose a 21600-s timecut:\n",
"gg=e.get_gg_timecut(cdata, \"BM\", \"Mo99\", 0, -21600)\n",
"for g in gg: print(g[0:12])\n",
"print(\"\\nNumber of coincidences = {0}\".format(len(gg)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find only coincidences with the 1->0 transition (140.51-keV -> 0-keV) with the same timecut:\n",
"gg=e.get_gg_timecut(cdata, \"BM\", \"Mo99\", 0, 1, 0, -21600)\n",
"for g in gg: print(g[0:12])\n",
"print(\"\\nNumber of coincidences = {0}\".format(len(gg)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find coincidences in the path of the 6-h isomer:\n",
"gg=e.get_gg_timecut(cdata, \"BM\", \"Mo99\", 0, 21600)\n",
"for g in gg: print(g[0:12])\n",
"print(\"\\nNumber of coincidences = {0}\".format(len(gg)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find only coincidences with the 1->0 transition (140.51-keV -> 0-keV) in the path of the 6-h isomer:\n",
"gg=e.get_gg_timecut(cdata, \"BM\", \"Mo99\", 0, 1, 0, 21600)\n",
"for g in gg: print(g[0:12])\n",
"print(\"\\nNumber of coincidences = {0}\".format(len(gg)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Compare these results with all expected coincidences (i.e. no timecut):\n",
"gg=e.get_gg(cdata, \"BM\", \"Mo99\", 0)\n",
"for g in gg: print(g)\n",
"print(\"\\nNumber of coincidences = {0}\".format(len(gg)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Compare these results with all expected coincidences with just the 1->0 transition (i.e. no timecut):\n",
"gg=e.get_gg(cdata, \"BM\", \"Mo99\", 0, 1, 0)\n",
"for g in gg: print(g)\n",
"print(\"\\nNumber of coincidences = {0}\".format(len(gg)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Auxiliary data\n",
"\n",
"This section of the Notebook runs through some of the supplementary data in coincidence data structures that may be interesting or useful."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Valence electronic configurations\n",
"\n",
"The valence electronic configuration is provided for all elements from $Z=3-110$ apart from $Z=1,2,101,103,106$. The missing data will be added in a future release. Refer to the docstrings for information regarding the returned list object:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_valence_config)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the valence electronic configuration of Yb (pass the chemical symbol <str>)\n",
"e.get_valence_config(cdata, \"Yb\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the valence electronic configuration of Yb (pass the atomic number <int>)\n",
"e.get_valence_config(cdata, 70)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the valence electronic configuration of Fe (pass the chemical symbol <str>)\n",
"e.get_valence_config(cdata, \"Fe\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the valence electronic configuration of Fe (pass the atomic number <int>)\n",
"e.get_valence_config(cdata, 26)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Atomic binding energies\n",
"\n",
"Atomic subshell binding energies in keV for $K$, $L_{I} - L_{III}$, and $M_{I} - M_{V}$. Refer to the docstrings for more information:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
">>> help(e.get_binding_energies)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"The desired element can be passed as a string (chemical symbol) or an integer (atomic number). A keyword argument is also needed to specify the required output:\n",
"\n",
"```Bash\n",
"shell = 'K'\n",
"shell = 'L'\n",
"shell = 'M'\n",
"shell = 'all'\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the K-shell binding energy for W:\n",
"e.get_binding_energies(cdata, \"W\", shell='K')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the L-shell binding energies for W:\n",
"e.get_binding_energies(cdata, \"W\", shell='L')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the M-shell binding energies for W:\n",
"e.get_binding_energies(cdata, \"W\", shell='M')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get all available atomic-shell binding energies for Yb:\n",
"e.get_binding_energies(cdata, 74, shell='ALL')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.7.3"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
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@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ where = ["."]
[tool.mypy] [tool.mypy]
python_version = "3.10" python_version = "3.10"
strict = true strict = true
exclude = ["notebooks", "scripts/notebook_plots.py"]
[tool.black] [tool.black]
line-length = 88 line-length = 88